Gold Goes Full Reserve Asset as Basel III Elevates It to Tier 1 Status

For my entire decades-long career in capital markets, I’ve made the case that gold is not just a shiny relic of the past, but a serious, strategic asset. After years of pounding the table, it feels pretty good to say that the world’s central banks—and now the U.S. banking system—are finally catching up.

As of July 1, 2025, gold will officially be classified as a Tier 1, high-quality liquid asset (HQLA) under the Basel III banking regulations. That means U.S. banks can count physical gold, at 100% of its market value, toward their core capital reserves. No longer will it be marked down by 50% as a “Tier 3” asset, as it was under the old rules.

This is a huge shift in how regulators perceive gold, and it’s a long-overdue recognition of what many of us have known for decades: Gold is money. And it’s the kind of money you want to own when the world is on fire.

Central Banks Know that Gold Is Real Money. Shouldn’t You?

Obviously, I’m not the only one who believes this. Central banks have been leading the charge for 15 years. In the first quarter of this year, central banks added 244 metric tons of gold to their official reserves, according to the World Gold Council (WGC). That’s 24% above the five-year quarterly average.

Past performance is not indicative of future results

This isn’t a one-off anomaly. It’s part of a longer-term trend that began in earnest after the 2008 financial crisis and accelerated after gold’s reclassification under Basel III in 2019. According to the WGC, about 30% of central banks say they plan to increase their gold holdings in the next 12 months—the highest level ever recorded in their survey.

Why are central banks buying gold? The same reason you or I would: to protect against currency debasement, geopolitical turmoil and runaway debt. As global fiat currencies get printed with increasing abandon, I believe the yellow metal remains one of the few truly finite, unprintable stores of value.

So if the world’s central banks are moving into gold, shouldn’t retail investors be doing the same?

The Retail Reawakening

The answer, thankfully, is yes. According to Gallup’s latest polling data, nearly a quarter of U.S. adults now say gold is the best long-term investment—a sharp increase from last year, and well above the 16% who say stocks. Only real estate ranked higher.

Past performance is not indicative of future results

This could be significant. For the first time in over a decade, Americans say they’re prioritizing gold over equities. Investors appear to be increasingly skeptical, and they’re returning to what has historically worked in times of uncertainty.

The Curious Case of Gold Miners

But here’s where things get interesting—and puzzling. While gold prices continue to make new all-time highs, gold mining stocks have been seeing sustained outflows.

This disconnect is hard to ignore. It points to a deeper concern investors may have about the operational and financial health of mining companies. Unlike physical gold, which simply tracks the spot price, miners are exposed to cost inflation, labor shortages, geopolitical risk and more. These headwinds aren’t new, though, and they shouldn’t obscure the fundamental leverage that quality mining stocks offer in a rising gold environment.

Historically, gold stocks tend to lag the metal itself until higher prices are deemed sustainable. Institutional capital tends to wait for the “all clear” sign. That often means retail investors can front-run the rotation. If gold prices stay elevated—or go higher, as I expect—I believe we’ll see renewed flows into the mining space.

Meanwhile, we’ve seen investors increasingly favor physically backed gold ETFs and streaming/royalty companies as lower-risk ways to gain exposure. That’s understandable. These vehicles offer gold’s upside with fewer operational headaches.

Be the Bank

Basel III is more than a regulatory change. I believe it’s a validation. It affirms what many of us have long believed about gold’s status as a monetary asset and a hedge against chaos.

Interested in learning more about our gold mining strategies? Email us at info@usfunds.com with the subject line “Gold strategies.”

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Originally Posted May 12, 2025 – Gold Goes Full Reserve Asset as Basel III Elevates It to Tier 1 Status

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