{"id":201051,"date":"2024-12-20T13:06:39","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T18:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/uncategorized\/goolsbee-enthusiasm-pce-umich-drive-strong-relief-rally\/"},"modified":"2024-12-23T09:48:47","modified_gmt":"2024-12-23T09:48:47","slug":"goolsbee-enthusiasm-pce-umich-drive-strong-relief-rally","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/macro\/goolsbee-enthusiasm-pce-umich-drive-strong-relief-rally\/","title":{"rendered":"Goolsbee Enthusiasm, PCE, UMich, Drive Strong Relief Rally: Dec. 20, 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Markets are recovering strongly following lighter-than-projected price pressure figures from the Fed\u2019s preferred inflation gauge, the PCE. Shortly after the report, however, Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee added additional fuel to fire by commenting that borrowing charges are going to come down next year due to inflationary forces moving in the right direction. Furthermore, positive revisions to the UMich consumer sentiment report included households having expectations of softer cost pressures over the medium- and long-term. Meanwhile, the global economic calendar also featured weaker-than-anticipated retail sales from the UK and Canada, while Hong Kong\u2019s inflation report came in slightly below estimates. Turning to Capitol Hill, Republicans and Democrats are working to avert a government shutdown, but 38 GOP house members have voted against a Trump-backed spending bill that would have suspended the debt limit, citing a lack of federal spending cuts, generally speaking.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-us-consumer-spending-picks-up\"><strong>US Consumer Spending Picks Up<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>November\u2019s Personal Income &amp; Outlays report depicted strong goods spending amidst moderating services consumption. The pace of real consumer spending, which is adjusted for inflation, rose 0.3% month over month (m\/m), a tenth lighter than expectations but an improvement from October\u2019s 0.1%. Consumption was dominated by durable goods growing 1.8% m\/m, while non-durables and services saw upticks of 0.2% and 0.1% during the period. Meanwhile, real incomes grew 0.2% m\/m, also 0.1% below projections and beneath the previous period\u2019s 0.6% gain. Because the pace of outlays exceeded the rate of compensation, the personal savings rate declined from 4.5% to 4.4% during the interval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pce-inflation-misses\"><strong>PCE Inflation Misses <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The market loved the report\u2019s softer price pressure figures, however. Price gains were lower than expectations by a tenth of a percent across the board. Indeed, the headline Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index rose 0.1% m\/m and 2.4% year over year (y\/y) last month compared to 0.3% and 2.3% in October. The core segment, which excludes food and energy due to their volatile characteristics, arrived at 0.1% m\/m and 2.8% y\/y, while October\u2019s figures were 0.3% and 2.8%. Services, food and energy comprised most of the upward pressure, with prices climbing 0.2% m\/m each, but durable and non-durable goods were flat during the period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1050\" height=\"765\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/Picture2-13.png\" alt=\"Fed's favorite inflation gauge, the PCE, reflects uptick in price pressures\" class=\"wp-image-201053 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/Picture2-13.png 1050w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/Picture2-13-700x510.png 700w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/Picture2-13-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/Picture2-13-768x560.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1050px) 100vw, 1050px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1050px; aspect-ratio: 1050\/765;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Past performance is not indicative of future results<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-consumer-sentiment-unchanged\"><strong>Consumer Sentiment Unchanged<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Today\u2019s final consumer sentiment figure from the University of Michigan (UMich) was unchanged from the preliminary report released two weeks ago. The headline figure remained the same amidst upward revisions in consumer expectations from 73.1 to 73.3 while the index for current conditions was downwardly adjusted from 77.7 to 75.1. But stock investors loved the downward revision to inflation expectations over one and five years, which moved from 2.9% and 3.1% to 2.8% and 3%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-consumers-hold-out-for-discounts\"><strong>Consumers Hold Out for Discounts<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Consumers are holding off on buying full-priced athletic clothing but are continuing to flock to travel services. The slowdown in the industrial sector, meanwhile, has weighed upon results of FedEx. Those are a few points from the following highlights:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nike (NKE) reported a y\/y decline in earnings and revenue but both metrics still exceeded analyst expectations. Nike CEO Elliott Hill said results were hurt by the company\u2019s excessive use of discounting. After liquidating existing inventory, Nike will return to a full-price model for its online channel and seek to improve traffic across the company\u2019s distribution channels by introducing new products and creating compelling stories. For the current quarter, it expects sales to decline in the low double-digits, which is worse than the analyst forecast.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Carnival (CCL) reported record-booking levels for the next two years and said recent-quarter sales grew 10%. After reporting a loss in the year-ago quarter, Carnival said it produced an adjusted earnings per share (EPS) of $0.14. Both revenue and earnings exceeded analyst expectations. Chief Executive Officer Josh Weinstein says the company is experiencing a \u201cstrong demand environment.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FedEx (FDX) told investors its 2025 revenue could be curtailed by a challenging environment with weak demand from businesses for the company\u2019s fastest and most profitable delivery services. For its fiscal year ending in May, its guidance for adjusted profits of $19 to $20 per share was lowered from its September outlook of $20 to $21 a share. While its adjusted EPS surpassed expectations, overall earnings and revenue fell short of analyst forecasts, a result of sluggish results in the domestic industrial sector. It also announced it will spin off its freight trucking business, which sent the company\u2019s share price up 8% in after-hours trading.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hong-kong-posts-benign-price-pressures\"><strong>Hong Kong Posts Benign Price Pressures<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In Hong Kong, inflationary pressures remained steady in November despite expectations for an increase. Price pressures rose 0% m\/m and 1.4% y\/y, a tenth lighter than projected on both fronts. In October, prices climbed 0.2% and 1.4%. Last month, annualized charges for housing and transportation eased from 1% and 1.6% to 0.9% and 1.3%. Officials are expecting a pickup in domestic prices going forward due to strong economic growth, but international uncertainty related to the changing US government is weighing on the ability to forecast the environment for external cost pressures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-uk-retailing-reverses-decline\"><strong>UK Retailing Reverses Decline<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>UK retail sales grew only 0.2% m\/m in November, reversing a trend from the preceding month that experienced a 0.7% decline but falling below the analyst forecast of 0.5%. Supermarkets and other non-food stores led the increase while a drop in clothing retailers hampered overall results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-canada-shopping-results-steady\"><strong>Canada Shopping Results Steady<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Retail sales in Canada advanced 0.6% m\/m in October, matching September\u2019s result but missing the analyst expectation of 0.7%. Sales expanded in five of nine subsectors, with new and used car dealers leading. Transactions at gasoline stations declined for the sixth consecutive month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-investor-optimism-surges\"><strong>Investor Optimism Surges<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Markets are taking Goolsbee\u2019s dovishness alongside softer inflation figures from UMich and the PCE as reasons to drive prices much higher. Stocks are soaring, yields are plunging and the greenback is tanking against this backdrop. All major stateside equity benchmarks are gaining strongly. With the Dow Jones Industrial, Nasdaq 100, S&amp;P 500 and Russell 2000 all up 1.8%. Sectoral breadth is terrific as all 11 sectors are participating, led by real estate, technology and healthcare; they\u2019re up 2,7%, 2.1% and 2.1%. Treasurys are catching bids too, with the 2- and 10-year maturities changing hands at 4.28% and 4.49%, 4 and 8 basis points (bps) lighter on the session. Softer borrowing costs are weighing on the Dollar Index which is lower by 75 bps as the greenback depreciates versus all of its major counterparts, including the euro, pound sterling, franc, yen, yuan and Aussie and Canadian tenders. Commodities are catching the bullish winds as well with silver, gold, lumber, copper, crude oil up by 1.5%, 1.3%, 0.4%, 0.4% and 0.4%. WTI crude is trading at $69.36 per barrel after suffering heavy losses in the morning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-seasonal-strength-driving-stocks-higher\"><strong>Seasonal Strength Driving Stocks Higher<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite stocks rallying today, risks of much higher interest rates still loom significant for the equity market. There\u2019s an elevated chance that the Fed\u2019s easing cycle is over as goods price pressures reignite next year while growth projections, inflation expectations and fiscal imbalances drive the long-end of the curve north. Valuations don\u2019t matter if the Fed is in an appeasing stance, but they do once the central bank shifts toward apprehension. Finally, today was a good day for a relief rally considering strong seasonals, the PCE and UMich inflation numbers missing estimates while Goolsbee\u2019s enthusiasm sent stocks to the moon, but elevated caution is warranted at this juncture. Price to earnings multiples are unlikely to expand further absent a sprint down the Fed\u2019s monetary policy stairs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Markets are recovering strongly following lighter-than-projected price pressure figures from the Fed\u2019s preferred inflation gauge, the PCE. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":903,"featured_media":201052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,146,147,8,12,148,7],"tags":[252,948,2516,2517],"contributors-categories":[370],"class_list":{"0":"post-201051","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ibkr-economic-landscape","8":"category-macro","9":"category-north-america","10":"category-region","11":"category-securities","12":"category-text-articles","13":"category-traders-insight","14":"tag-earnings","15":"tag-personal-consumption-expenditure-pce-price-index","16":"tag-retail-spending","17":"tag-washington","18":"contributors-categories-ibkr-macroeconomics"},"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin 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In this capacity, he is responsible for economic analysis, economic commentary and educational content focused on the economy. Prior to joining Interactive Brokers, Jos\u00e9 spent 6 years working as an economist in the United States government within the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). During his time with the U.S. government, Jos\u00e9 frequently led presentations covering economic conditions and forecasts for elected officials, political appointees and senior management. He also built economic models, consulted with private sector executives, contributed to the modernization of economic processes and gained recognition for predicting the inflationary episode of the 2020s. Jos\u00e9 has also been a professor of economics at the City University of New York and holds a master\u2019s degree in financial economics from West Texas A&amp;M University. 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