{"id":193207,"date":"2024-04-24T12:34:56","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T12:34:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/?p=193207"},"modified":"2024-04-24T16:51:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T16:51:35","slug":"europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\/","title":{"rendered":"Europe\u2019s Economy Facing Short- and Long\u2011Term Headwinds"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Originally Posted, 22 April 2024 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/europe.pimco.com\/en-eu\/insights\/blog\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long-term-headwinds\">Europe\u2019s Economy Facing Short- and Long\u2011Term Headwinds<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By Nicola Mai, Sovereign Credit Analyst and Peder Beck-Friis, Economist<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite some signs of improvement in recent months, Europe continues to underperform U.S. growth on a cyclical basis, mainly due to tighter fiscal policy and a faster transmission of tighter monetary policy. However, this underperformance may become entrenched on a secular basis, as Europe faces a number of longer-term headwinds. Germany looks particularly exposed, but the rest of Europe is not immune, including the U.K.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-challenging-macro-outlook\">A challenging macro outlook<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, Europe\u2019s economy has diverged significantly from the U.S. In our minds, this is driven by two key factors. First, fiscal support was much more aggressive in the U.S. during the pandemic and its effect continues to leak through the system in the form of still-positive real household excess savings. Second, the shorter average maturities of European mortgage markets compared to those in the U.S. mean households have been feeling the pinch from tighter monetary policy in a more pronounced way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While these dynamics are cyclical in nature, we think a few structural reasons explain why the ongoing growth divergence between the U.S. and Europe may persist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, the region is contending with elevated energy costs compared to pre-Ukraine war prices. Second, the competitive landscape has evolved, with China acquiring an increasing market share of manufactured goods that are in direct competition with European goods, not least autos. Third, Europe is a technology laggard, falling behind the U.S. and China on AI-related investments, in part the result of tighter regulatory burdens. Lastly, the European fiscal rule framework (including Germany\u2019s constitutional debt brake) constrains the region\u2019s potential for more active fiscal policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taken together, we would argue that some of the recent divergence in productivity growth between the U.S. and Europe will be sustained (Figure 1). This reinforces the view that equilibrium policy rates in Europe \u2013 and destination policy rates in this rate-cutting cycle \u2013 are likely meaningfully lower than those in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"533\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ibkrcampusdev.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1-1100x533.png\" alt=\"US productivity growth is outpacing the euro zone and the uk vs pre-pandemic\" class=\"wp-image-193208 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1-1100x533.png 1100w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1-700x339.png 700w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1-768x372.png 768w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1-1536x744.png 1536w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1.png 1920w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1100px; aspect-ratio: 1100\/533;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Past performance is not indicative of future results<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Granted, these issues are particularly acute in Germany, but the rest of Europe is also affected, including the U.K. In the U.K. specifically, we believe there is a market opportunity, given the Bank of England\u2019s rate path is priced on top of the Federal Reserve\u2019s (Figure 2), despite lower cyclical and secular growth expectations and a tighter fiscal stance ahead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Following the 2022 gilts crisis (triggered by the announcement of \u00a345 billion of unfunded tax cuts), the U.K. government announced significant tightening, worth around 2% of GDP, split equally between spending cuts and tax hikes. These measures remain in place and the government has set out measures to bring the primary balance from a deficit of around 1% of GDP to a surplus of around 1% of GDP by 2027. As a result, the U.K. is on track to run one of the most contractionary fiscal policies among developed countries \u2013 one reason why we expect growth to remain below trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"577\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ibkrcampusdev.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-2-1100x577.png\" alt=\"Market Pricing of central bank rates\" class=\"wp-image-193209 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-2-1100x577.png 1100w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-2-700x367.png 700w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-2-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-2-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-2-1536x806.png 1536w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-2.png 1920w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1100px; aspect-ratio: 1100\/577;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Past performance is not indicative of future results<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-investment-implications\">Investment implications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Given our macroeconomic outlook, interest rate exposure in Europe is attractive, with the region being a good diversifier for duration in global portfolios. This is especially the case in the U.K., given market pricing, with the Bank of England likely to cut rates more rapidly than the Fed over time. Across the curve, we continue to believe the most attractive part is the intermediate rates, where we would expect low-destination policy rates in this cycle. That intermediate \u201cbelly of the curve\u201d seems to be the sweet spot for taking interest rate exposures. Front-end yields, being fleeting, will fall as central banks start cutting rates, whereas long-end bonds are more vulnerable to <a href=\"https:\/\/europe.pimco.com\/en-eu\/insights\/economic-and-market-commentary\/pimco-perspectives\/back-to-the-future-term-premium-poised-to-rise-again-with-widespread-asset-price-implications\">global fiscal concerns<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-author\">The Author<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/europe.pimco.com\/-\/media\/global-assets\/experts\/m\/nicola-mai\/pimco_mai_nicola_252x235.ashx?vs=1&amp;d=20190122193542&amp;hash=D7F0B92BFDCD9F4A5DBCC877D45FE431\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nicola-mai-portfolio-manager-sovereign-credit-analyst\">Nicola Mai, Portfolio Manager, Sovereign Credit Analyst<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/europe.pimco.com\/-\/media\/global-assets\/experts\/b\/peder-beck-friis\/pimco_beckfriis_peder_252x235.ashx?vs=1&amp;d=20180911210910&amp;hash=D6319DBEE26BA26522E3A6EB1E97400C\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-peder-beck-friis-economist\">Peder Beck-Friis, Economist<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite some signs of improvement in recent months, Europe continues to underperform U.S. growth on a cyclical basis, mainly due to tighter fiscal policy and a faster transmission of tighter monetary policy. However, this underperformance may become entrenched on a secular basis, as Europe faces a number of longer-term headwinds. Germany looks particularly exposed, but the rest of Europe is not immune, including the U.K.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":186,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[152,146,147,7],"tags":[362,291,314],"contributors-categories":[441],"class_list":{"0":"post-193207","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-europe-middle-east-africa","7":"category-macro","8":"category-north-america","9":"category-traders-insight","10":"tag-economic-outlook","11":"tag-macro","12":"tag-market-outlook","13":"contributors-categories-pimco"},"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Europe\u2019s Economy Facing Short- and Long\u2011Term Headwinds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193207\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Europe\u2019s Economy Facing Short- and Long\u2011Term Headwinds\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Despite some signs of improvement in recent months, Europe continues to underperform U.S. growth on a cyclical basis, mainly due to tighter fiscal policy and a faster transmission of tighter monetary policy. However, this underperformance may become entrenched on a secular basis, as Europe faces a number of longer-term headwinds. Germany looks particularly exposed, but the rest of Europe is not immune, including the U.K.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long\u2011term-headwinds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IBKR Campus EU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-24T12:34:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-24T16:51:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ibkrcampusdev.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1-1100x533.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Contributor Author\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Contributor Author\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n\t    \"@graph\": [\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Article\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\\\/#article\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"author\": {\n\t                \"name\": \"Contributor Author\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.eu\\\/campus\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e823e46b42ca381080387e794318a485\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"headline\": \"Europe\u2019s Economy Facing Short- and Long\u2011Term Headwinds\",\n\t            \"datePublished\": \"2024-04-24T12:34:56+00:00\",\n\t            \"dateModified\": \"2024-04-24T16:51:35+00:00\",\n\t            \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"wordCount\": 658,\n\t            \"commentCount\": 0,\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampusdev.wpengine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1-1100x533.png\",\n\t            \"keywords\": [\n\t                \"economic outlook\",\n\t                \"macro\",\n\t                \"market outlook\"\n\t            ],\n\t            \"articleSection\": [\n\t                \"Europe, the Middle East and Africa\",\n\t                \"Macro\",\n\t                \"North America\",\n\t                \"Traders' Insight\"\n\t            ],\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"CommentAction\",\n\t                    \"name\": \"Comment\",\n\t                    \"target\": [\n\t                        \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\\\/#respond\"\n\t                    ]\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\\\/\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\\\/\",\n\t            \"name\": \"Europe\u2019s Economy Facing Short- and Long\u2011Term Headwinds - IBKR Campus EU\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.eu\\\/campus\\\/#website\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"primaryImageOfPage\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampusdev.wpengine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1-1100x533.png\",\n\t            \"datePublished\": \"2024-04-24T12:34:56+00:00\",\n\t            \"dateModified\": \"2024-04-24T16:51:35+00:00\",\n\t            \"author\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.eu\\\/campus\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e823e46b42ca381080387e794318a485\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"breadcrumb\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\\\/#breadcrumb\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ReadAction\",\n\t                    \"target\": [\n\t                        \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\\\/\"\n\t                    ]\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\\\/#primaryimage\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampusdev.wpengine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1-1100x533.png\",\n\t            \"contentUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampusdev.wpengine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1-1100x533.png\"\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\\\/#breadcrumb\",\n\t            \"itemListElement\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n\t                    \"position\": 1,\n\t                    \"name\": \"Home\",\n\t                    \"item\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\\\/campus\\\/\"\n\t                },\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n\t                    \"position\": 2,\n\t                    \"name\": \"Europe\u2019s Economy Facing Short- and Long\u2011Term Headwinds\"\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"WebSite\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.eu\\\/campus\\\/#website\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.eu\\\/campus\\\/\",\n\t            \"name\": \"IBKR Campus EU\",\n\t            \"description\": \"\",\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"SearchAction\",\n\t                    \"target\": {\n\t                        \"@type\": \"EntryPoint\",\n\t                        \"urlTemplate\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.eu\\\/campus\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"\n\t                    },\n\t                    \"query-input\": {\n\t                        \"@type\": \"PropertyValueSpecification\",\n\t                        \"valueRequired\": true,\n\t                        \"valueName\": \"search_term_string\"\n\t                    }\n\t                }\n\t            ],\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\"\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Person\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.eu\\\/campus\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e823e46b42ca381080387e794318a485\",\n\t            \"name\": \"Contributor Author\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\\\/campus\\\/author\\\/contributor-author\\\/\"\n\t        }\n\t    ]\n\t}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Europe\u2019s Economy Facing Short- and Long\u2011Term Headwinds","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193207\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Europe\u2019s Economy Facing Short- and Long\u2011Term Headwinds","og_description":"Despite some signs of improvement in recent months, Europe continues to underperform U.S. growth on a cyclical basis, mainly due to tighter fiscal policy and a faster transmission of tighter monetary policy. However, this underperformance may become entrenched on a secular basis, as Europe faces a number of longer-term headwinds. Germany looks particularly exposed, but the rest of Europe is not immune, including the U.K.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long\u2011term-headwinds\/","og_site_name":"IBKR Campus EU","article_published_time":"2024-04-24T12:34:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-04-24T16:51:35+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/ibkrcampusdev.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1-1100x533.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Contributor Author","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Contributor Author","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\/"},"author":{"name":"Contributor Author","@id":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/#\/schema\/person\/e823e46b42ca381080387e794318a485"},"headline":"Europe\u2019s Economy Facing Short- and Long\u2011Term Headwinds","datePublished":"2024-04-24T12:34:56+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-24T16:51:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\/"},"wordCount":658,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ibkrcampusdev.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1-1100x533.png","keywords":["economic outlook","macro","market outlook"],"articleSection":["Europe, the Middle East and Africa","Macro","North America","Traders' Insight"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\/","url":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\/","name":"Europe\u2019s Economy Facing Short- and Long\u2011Term Headwinds - IBKR Campus EU","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ibkrcampusdev.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1-1100x533.png","datePublished":"2024-04-24T12:34:56+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-24T16:51:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/#\/schema\/person\/e823e46b42ca381080387e794318a485"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ibkrcampusdev.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1-1100x533.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ibkrcampusdev.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/04\/PIMCO_Blog_Mai_Friis_Apr2024_Chart-1-1100x533.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/traders-insight\/europes-economy-facing-short-and-long%e2%80%91term-headwinds\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Europe\u2019s Economy Facing Short- and Long\u2011Term Headwinds"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/","name":"IBKR Campus EU","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/#\/schema\/person\/e823e46b42ca381080387e794318a485","name":"Contributor Author","url":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.eu\/campus\/author\/contributor-author\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/186"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193207"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193207\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193207"},{"taxonomy":"contributors-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.eu\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributors-categories?post=193207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}