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Hedging Recession Risk, Job Losses: Dec. 29, 2025

Hedging Recession Risk, Job Losses: Dec. 29, 2025

Posted December 30, 2025 at 8:51 am

Jose Torres
IBKR Macroeconomics

As of Monday, Dec. 29, our ForecastTrader participants priced out a 41% chance that the US economy will enter a technical recession by the end of 2026, defined as two consecutive quarters of declining real gross domestic product on an annualized, seasonally adjusted, quarter-over-quarter basis. But another way to hedge an economic downturn would be to purchase “Yes” contracts on December 2026 US unemployment at the 4.7% and 5.2% levels, which cost just $0.09 and $0.02, respectively, and are significantly undervalued in my opinion. The reason that recession and unemployment contracts go hand in hand is because when looking back at history, joblessness has always increased when recession hits (see chart below). Furthermore, unemployment is one of the criteria used by the National Bureau of Economic Research for calling a recession. Other factors include the following:

  • Real personal income less transfers
  • Nonfarm payroll employment
  • Real personal consumption expenditures
  • Manufacturing and trade sales adjusted for price changes

In consideration of the current US unemployment rate of 4.6%, it’s heavily likely to rise above 4.7% if recession hits next year. 5.2% is a different story, but that’s also a hedge that is available for just $0.02.

Unemployment has always risen near recessions
Will the United States economy enter a recession by the end of Q4 2026?
Will the US Unemployment Rate exceed 4.7% in December 2026?
Will the US Unemployment Rate exceed 5.2% in December 2026?

Source for images: ForecastEx

Note: Prices are highest bids as of the morning of Dec. 29, 2025. Contract time to expiration is also as of Dec. 29, 2025

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